Conclusion and implication Essay

Failure to make use of available hazard-reduction information and measures of known effectiveness constitutes another general policy issue. It is one that assists to stimulate the ongoing UN-sponsored outside(a) Decade for Natural cataclysm Reduction (Mitchell, 1988). In many places it would be potential to mitigate losses simply by putting what is known into effect. For instance, the place of warning and evacuation systems has been proven repeatedly yet such systems argon often underused.Likewise, hazard-mitigation schemes offer consistent paths toward reducing the long-term costs of disasters but they are often resisted in favour of instant post-disaster relief, insurance, and compensation programmes. Why do individuals and governments fail to make optimal use of available knowledge? There is no single answer to this question. A large number of factors are involved. drop of agreement about definition and identification of problem Lack of attentiveness of hazards Misperception or misjudgement of risks Lack of awareness of suitable responses Lack of proficiency to make use of responses Lack of money or resources to pay for responses Lack of harmonization among institutions Lack of concern to correlation between disasters and preparement Failure to treat hazards as related problems whose components require synchronal attention (i. e. reciprocity) Lack of access by modify populations to decision-making Lack of public confidence in scientific knowledge Conflicting goals among populations at risk Fluctuating salience of hazards (competing priorities) Public opposition by negatively affected individuals and groups. Underlying all of these explicit reasons is a larger problem. It is this society fails to take care of natural hazards as complex systems with several components that often require simultaneous attention. We tinker with one or another aspect of these systems when what are required are system-wide strategies. Perhaps even more significan t, we fail to address the direct connecter between natural hazard systems and economic investment decisions that drive the procedure of development and affect the potential for disasters.That such links subsist has been known for a very long time If a man owes a debt, and the storm engulfs his field and carries away the produce, or if the grain has not grown in the field, in that year he shall not make any revisit to the creditor, he shall alter his contract and he shall not pay interest for that year. But in the first place of the decisions that are taken to build bleak facilities or redevelop old ones, or to take on new production and distribution processes, or to develop new land, or to effectuate a myriad of other development goals are not currently very receptive to considerations of natural hazards.They must locomote so. And that is a task that will require a great deal of effort by natural hazard scientists to go beyond the laboratory and the look into office or the fiel d study site to obtain an understanding of how best to apply their expertise in public settings. It will also take up the users of scientific information about hazards (architects, engineers, planners, banks and mortgage companies, international development agencies, and investment financiers) to foster a mutually interactive correlation with the scientists who are producers of that information.Development is just now one of the main public issues that overlap with natural hazards reduction. 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